RNA secondary structures comprise double-stranded (ds) and single-stranded (ss) regions. Antisense peptide nucleic acids (asPNAs) enable the targeting of ssRNAs and weakly formed dsRNAs. Nucleobase-modified dsRNA-binding PNAs (dbPNAs) allow for targeting of relatively stable dsRNAs. A programmable RNA structure-specific targeting strategy is needed for simultaneous recognition of dsRNAs and ssRNAs.... Show more